| Uses |
Part |
Preparation |
Effect |
Notes |
| Utility |
Sap or juice |
|
|
|
|
Inner bark |
|
|
Chew |
|
Trunk or branch |
|
|
Whistles |
|
Bark |
Soaked, cut into strips, from young trees |
|
Weaving |
|
Sap or juice |
|
|
|
|
Sap or juice |
|
|
Hair dressing |
|
Sapling |
|
|
Fish traps, furniture, Tools, Beaver traps, Lodge frames |
|
Trunk or branch |
|
|
Firewood, kindling, smoking food, smoking hides |
| Dye |
Leaf |
|
yellow, green, gold |
Mordant(s) -alum, copper, tin |
|
Stem |
|
yellow, green, gold |
Mordant(s) -alum, copper, tin |
| Medicine |
Bark |
Poultice of chewed bark or root |
Skin/sores/bleeding |
|
|
Inner bark |
|
|
Splint for broken bones |
|
Inner bark |
Compound decoction |
Heart |
|
|
Inner bark |
Poultice |
Muscle pain/rheumatism |
|
|
Root |
Infusion |
Female/childbirth |
|