Robert W. Freckmann Herbarium
University of Wisconsin - Stevens Point

Vascular Plants

Plants of Wisconsin

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  Lactuca biennis (Moench) Fernald image
Photographer: Merel R. Black           

Kenneth J. Sytsma

Merel R. Black

Merel R. Black
Family Asteraceae
Lactuca biennis (Moench) Fernald
tall blue lettuce, woodland lettuce
Lactuca: name for "milk"
biennis: biennial, completing the life cycle in two growing seasons, usually blooming and fruiting in the second
County distribution map- click for detailed distribution maps.
Detailed Distribution:
Town Range Maps
Google Dot Maps
Status: Native
Plant: erect, annual/biennial, 2' -6 1/2' tall, mostly smooth forb with milky juice; stems very leafy
Flower: head 3/8" wide with 15-34 bluish to white rays; inflorescence with many heads in long, narrow clusters; blooms July-Sept.
Fruit:dry seed with several obvious lines on both sides, and with tan, fluffy pappus
Leaf:either pinnately-divided or toothed, sometimes with arrow-shaped bases
Habitat: moist; thickets
(Glossary)

More Information Natural Communities Herbarium Specimens
All Lactuca list Ethnobotany Information Google- Images or Text

Flora of North America (off site)
Synonyms 
Lactuca biennis (Moench) Fernald f. aurea (Jenn.) Fernald
Lactuca biennis (Moench) Fernald f. integrifolia (Torr. & A.Gray) Fernald
Lactuca spicata auct. non (Lam.) Hitchc.
Lactuca spicata (Lam.) Hitchc. var. integrifolia (Torr. & A.Gray) Britton
Mulgedium spicatum auct. non (Lam.) Small
Mulgedium spicatum (Lam.) Small var. integrifolium (Torr. & A.Gray) Small
Sonchus biennis Moench

Vascular Plants

Plants of Wisconsin

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