| Introduction
and History |
Seed-bearing Plants |
| Linnaeus |
Pinophyta |
| Principles of Taxonomy |
Lyginopteridopsida, Bennettitopsida,
Cycadopsida, |
| Classification |
Cordaitopsida, Ginkgopsida, Pinopsida |
| Nomenclature |
Gnetophyta |
| Construction and Use of Dichotomous Keys |
Magnoliophyta |
| Winter Twig Identification |
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| Vegetative Structure and Terms |
Phylogenetic Arrangement of Angiosperm
Families |
| Duration,
Roots, Stems,
Leaf Arrangement |
Magnoliopsida |
| Leaf Shapes,
Leaf Surfaces (hairs) |
Magnoliidae |
| Inflorescences,
Flowers, Fruits |
Hamamellidae |
| Summary of Flower
Formula Symbols |
Caryophyllidae |
| |
Dilleniidae |
| Herbarium Techniques |
Rosidae |
| Families |
Asteridae |
| |
Liliopsida |
| Phylogeny and Classification of Higher Plants |
Alisamatidae |
| Rhyniophyta - Psilotophyta |
Arecidae |
| Lycopodiophyta |
Commelinidae |
| Equisetophyta |
Zingiberidae |
| Polypodiophyta |
Lililidae |
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